Sometimes when you look at your teeth in the mirror and you brush or floss, you notice a swollen gum around your tooth. While this may seem unusual, it is not that unusual and can be attributed to a number of different causes.
What Causes the Swelling of the Gums Around the Tooth?
There are several reasons why your gums may swell in one area, including poor hygiene, gum disease, or an abscess.
Poor Hygiene
If you don’t brush and floss properly, you can leave food residue behind. This missed debris can cause rot and inflammation. Over time, this can turn into gum disease. Signs of poor dental hygiene may include:
.Pale gums
.Red gums
.Swollen gums
.Bleeding when brushing
.Pus oozing from the tooth
.Loose tooth
. Halitosis
.Bad taste in mouth
.Gum disease
When bacteria in the mouth infect the gum tissue surrounding the tooth, it can cause inflammation, which can lead to periodontal disease. Symptoms of gum disease can include:
.Sensitive or bleeding gums
.Precision teeth
.Loose teeth
. Gums moving away from teeth
.Abscess
An abscessed tooth is often the result of an untreated decay that has allowed bacteria to infect your tooth. Symptoms of an abscessed tooth may include:
.Pain
.Swollen gums
.Swollen chin
.Fire
If you think you have an abscessed tooth, it’s important to see your dentist. The infection will not go away on its own. If left untreated, it can spread to your jawbone. It is rare, but it is possible for the infection to spread and cause serious health problems.
Gum Disease
Our mouth contains bacteria. These bacteria combine with mucus and other components in our mouth to form plaque on our teeth. If plaque is not brushed and removed with dental floss, it hardens and turns into tartar.
Plaque and tartar buildup can then lead to gum disease. A common, mild form of gum disease known as gingivitis is characterized by red and swollen gums that bleed easily.
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can develop into a more serious form of gum disease known as periodontitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, tender or bleeding gums along with loose or sensitive teeth and painful chewing.
If you have periodontitis, your gums may recede from your teeth, providing easy access to bacteria that can cause infection. If left untreated, this can begin to break down the soft tissues and bone that hold your teeth in place.
Risk Factors
While most people can get periodontal disease given the right factors, there are some factors that increase the risk, such as:
.To smoke
.Diabetes
.AIDS
.Stress
.Extends
.Crooked teeth
.Defective fillings
.Medications that can cause dry mouth
Home Treatments
Rinsing with salt water: A study has shown that rinsing with salt water can be effective in dealing with inflammation caused by gingivitis.
Two to three times a day, mix ½ teaspoon of salt and warm water. Swirl the mixture in your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting out.
Rinsing with tea tree oil: Research has shown that cayenne tree oil can reduce bleeding caused by gingivitis. Two to three times a day, mix three drops of tea tree essential oil and warm water. Swish the mixture in your mouth for 30 seconds and then spit it out.
Conclusion;
Swollen gums can be caused by gum disease, poor dental hygiene, or an abscess. Be sure to visit your dentist to make sure your swollen gums are properly examined. Using good dental hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing for a few minutes a day, can save you the wear and tear from adverse effects such as periodontal disease.
