Oral cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that develops in one or more structures of the mouth. Risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
Oral Cancer in Numbers
More than 90 percent of oral cancer occurs in areas exposed to tobacco.
Oral cancer is among the four most common cancers in men and women.
Oral cancer is one of the top 10 causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide.
.One person dies from oral cancer every hour, but survival rates improve if detected and treated early.
Oral Cancer Symptoms
What all symptoms have in common is that they are persistent and do not resolve.
.Pain in the mouth
.Swelling of the face
.Difficulty moving or opening the mouth
.Any sore or ulceration that does not heal within 14 days
.Pain in any tooth
.Red, white or black discoloration of soft tissues in the mouth
.Discomfort from eating or drinking acidic or hot foods
.Any abnormality that bleeds easily when touched
.Loose teeth or other dental problems
.A lump or hard spot in tissue, usually the border of the tongue
.A painless, hard fixed lump that has been felt on the outside of the neck for at least two weeks.
Oral Cancer Treatment
As with most cancers, treatment of oral cancers includes surgeons, oncologists, dentists, and rehabilitation and restorative specialists. In the early stages, surgeons can remove the tumor and any cancerous lymph nodes. Depending on your stage and severity, radiation and/or chemotherapy may be used to kill cancer cells. Nutrition and choosing foods that are gentle to the mouth and throat are an important part of treatment.
Oral Cancer Screening
During the oral cancer screening exam, your dentist will examine the inside of your mouth for red or white patches or mouth sores. They will also feel the tissues in your mouth, throat, and neck to check for lumps or other abnormalities.
Screening for changes in the mouth, tongue, gums, and throat is essential for diagnosing problems early. In addition, knowing your family history can help you detect the disease at an earlier stage. If in doubt, be sure to check it out!
